THYROID

The maximum percentage of comorbidity: 73%, Weiss RE,1997

 

  1. Hauser P and others, Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder in people with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone, N Engl J Med. 1993
  2. Weiss RE, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and thyroid function, J Pediatr. 1993
  3. Brucker-Davis F, Genetic and clinical features of 42 kindreds with resistance to thyroid hormone, Ann Intern Med. 1995
  4. Ghazi AA, Evaluation of pituitary and peripheral tissue markers of thyroid hormone action in an Iranian family with resistance to thyroid hormone, Thyroid. 1996
  5. Matochik JA, Abnormalities in sustained attention and anterior cingulate metabolism in subjects with resistance to thyroid hormone, Brain Res. 1996
  6. West SA, Differences in thyroid function studies in acutely manic adolescents with and without ADHD, Psychopharmacol Bull. 1996
  7. Weiss RE, Behavioral effects of liothyronine (L-T3) in children with ADHD in the presence and absence of resistance to thyroid hormone, Thyroid. 1997
  8. Hauser P, Resistance to thyroid hormone: implications for neurodevelopmental research on the effects of thyroid hormone disruptors, Toxicol Ind Health 1998
  9. Bhatara VS, Neuropsychiatric aspects of pediatric thyrotoxicosis, Indian J Pediatr. 1999
  10. Suresh PA, Subclinical hyperthyroidism and hyperkinetic behavior in children, Pediatr Neurol. 1999
  11. Rovet JF, Congenital hypothyroidism: an analysis of persisting deficits and associated factors, Child Neuropsychol. 2002
  12. Rohrer T, Resistance to thyroid hormone - goiter and ADHD as main manifestation, Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2002
  13. Samuel Refetoff, Genetic defects of the thyroid are associated with a variety of neuropsychological abnormalities, ISS Italy 2003
  14. Vermiglio F, ADHD in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency, J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004
  15. Gil'miiarova FN, Levels of unified metabolites and thyroid hormones in blood and oral fluid of children with minimal brain dysfunction, Biomed Khim. 2004


    16. Animal experiments

  16. McDonald MP, Hyperactivity and learning deficits in transgenic mice bearing a human mutant thyroid hormone beta1 receptor gene, Learn Mem. 1998
  17. Negishi T, ADHD neurobehavioural characteristics induced by perinatal hypothyroidism in rats, Behav Brain Res. 2005

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